Some systems will show a boot menu with possible options under the boot tab. Quickly press F2, F10 or F12 keys at the screen showing your system manufacturer’s logo You can cycle through themes one by one, quickly to avoid multiple booting. The keys differ from manufacturer to manufacturer. When the computer is booting up and shows the manufacturer's logo, quickly press F10/F12 or F2 keys to access the boot menu or settings. One of the reasons why a dual boot system boots automatically into Windows is because the Windows boot manager has priority in the boot order. Also, the boot settings look different for different systems. PS: In my case I installed the Windows 10 installation media via ventoy to have other rescue ISOs next to it, which worked well.Read all the text carefully otherwise you may miss something important. IMHO the Microsoft doc linked from GParted is too cumbersome, and I suggest to refer to these detailed instructions by Ventoy. Solution: Boot a Windows 10 installation media ( GParted explains how to get it, direct link for Windows 10) and rebuild the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) store using the cmd.exe/command line Windows 10 from thinstallation media: bootrec /rebuildbcd do not overwrite the MBR (breaks MBR and requires grub reinstall then) or overwrite the boot sector.Īlso, automatically fixing via Windows 10 boot troubleshooting tool did not work. The problem other solutions tries have when you have a working grub you may not want to break that. It says I should press F8 for troubleshooting or Enter to retry, but F8 just shows the same error. Symptom: Had a Windows 10 blue error screen directly after choosing Windows 10 in the grub boot menu with some cryptic error code, which shows not much information. In a very similar case (moved and enlarged partitions, so Windows system/ C: partition has been moved – which GParted explicitly warns about), I also had a non-bootable Windows with grub. Save and reboot and you'll finally be back in Windows (or GRUB). Now boot into your BIOS setup and make sure "Windows Boot Manager" (or GRUB, if you're dual-booting) is set as the top boot choice. (Optional) If you are dual booting, you will probably need to boot into your Linux distro and run sudo update-grub to allow the GRUB scripts to detect and add the new Windows bootloader. Once it's done, you can verify the new bootloader was written by running dir N:\EFI, where you should see a Microsoft directory containing the new Windows Boot Manager as well as a boot directory containing the fallback bootloader (along with other directories for any other bootloaders you have installed, such as GRUB for Linux). This command rebuilds a new UEFI-compatible bootloader on the ESP mounted at N: using the Windows installation mounted at C:\windows. Also note that the following steps should not affect an EFI GRUB install as long as you do not otherwise delete GRUB's existing directory on the ESP.įinally, write the new bootloader to the partition with bcdboot C:\windows /s N: /f UEFI. Especially do not do this if you have a Linux distro on another partition or else you'll have to reinstall GRUB as well once you're done with this. This is probably not necessary under normal circumstances, however, as bcdboot seems to do a good job of cleaning things up itself. (Optional) If you are not currently dual booting and want to fully clean the ESP before writing a new bootloader, run format N: /FS:FAT32 to reformat it as FAT32. Run list volume again and note that the ESP is now assigned a driver letter. Now do select volume x (where x is the volume number for the ESP) and then assign letter=N: to mount the partition. Note the volume number for your EFI system partition (ESP). Select that disk with select disk x (where x is the disk number from the last step). Note the disk number for the disk with your EFI system partition (ESP). When prompted, choose "Repair your computer", followed by "Troubleshoot", "Advanced Options", and finally "Command Prompt". Grab the Media Creation Tool, make yourself a Windows 10 installation DVD or USB drive, and then boot into it. There's unfortunately almost no up-to-date guides on fixing the UEFI Windows Boot Manager (almost all of them just say to run the graphical Startup Repair utility, but that doesn't fix the problem in all cases), but I finally found the correct solution buried in this article, which requires the use of the bcdboot command instead: The other answers given here work great on MBR/BIOS systems, however if you're on a UEFI system like I am, bootsect will just write a semi-functional boot MBR over the GPT protective MBR and bootrec just gives an "Access denied" error message, and neither one has a functional option to fix a broken EFI system partition, which on a UEFI/GPT drive is what contains the bootloader that used to be stored in the MBR.
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